Reactivity Documentation
Epoxides |
mixed with |
Phenols and Cresols |
Summary
- Generates heat: Exothermic reaction at ambient temperatures (releases heat)
- Polymerization hazard: Polymerization reaction may become intense and may cause pressurization
Details
Epoxides
is a reactive group.
Phenols and Cresols
is a reactive group.
Reactivity Predictions (for each pair of reactive groups)
Phenols and Cresols
mixed with
Epoxides
Epoxides
Hazard Predictions
- Generates heat: Exothermic reaction at ambient temperatures (releases heat)
- Polymerization hazard: Polymerization reaction may become intense and may cause pressurization
Epoxide rings can be opened even by a trace of acid. Phenol is a weak acid, and could potentially cause this reaction to occur (Loudon, Marc. 2002. Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 469).
The combination of epoxides with phenols, such as bisphenol A, can initiate epoxide polymerization, especially when heated. This reaction will occur much faster in the presence of an acid or base catalyst (Smith, M. E., Ishida, H. Macromolecules, 1994, 27 (10), pp. 2701-2707).