Storage Tanks
Storage tanks can contain pressurized and unpressurized liquids, as well as pressurized or refrigerated gases. Tanks that typically contain hazardous materials are shown and described below. To identify the tank's contents, check for labels or markings and for printed documentation. More tips on where to look for identifying informationMore tips on where to look for identifying information
To identify the contents of a tank, check for:
- Labels or markings. Look on each tank for markings or on an attached label showing (a) the chemical name (or common name) of the substance in the tank, (b) the UN/NA number for the hazardous material it contains, and (c) any hazard warnings (e.g., "flammable " or "causes lung damage") that may be displayed.
- List of hazardous materials on site. This list must be posted in a prominent place on site.
- SDSs (or MSDSs) for hazardous materials on site. The SDS (or MSDS) for each hazardous material must be prominently displayed in the same workspace as the material. Look for a binder in a central location, a clipboard on the wall, or other reasonable locations. If you don't see paper SDSs and there is a computer in the workspace, check it for electronic SDSs (if you can get access). Review the SDS for each hazardous material in the workspace.
Once you haveÌýfound identifiers for the chemical, you can look up its datasheet in CAMEO 365betÓéÀÖ.
Click on the link below each picture to see a description of that type of tank and its possible contents.
Atmospheric Tanks
Contents stored under atmospheric pressure: internal tank pressures range from 0�1 psig .
- Designed to store liquids of low volatility . Typically stores fuel oils (such as diesels and heating oil). Contents may be flammable , combustible , or corrosive .
- Contents stored at atmospheric pressure (0�1 psig ).
- Tank can be up to 300 feet in diameter and 64 feet high.
Covered Top Floating Roof TankCovered Top Floating Roof Tank
- Typically stores flammable and combustible liquids.
- Contents stored at atmospheric pressure (0�1 psig ).
- An internal roof floats on top of the liquid; an additional roof protects tank contents from the elements.
Covered Top Floating Roof Tank with Geodesic DomeCovered Top Floating Roof Tank with Geodesic Dome
Open Top Floating Roof TankOpen Top Floating Roof Tank
Horizontal Cylindrical TankHorizontal Cylindrical Tank
- Used to store liquids of low volatility , typically fuel oils (such as diesel fuel and heating oil).
- Contents stored at atmospheric pressure (0�1 psig ).
- Tank typically has dished ends, and can be up to about 12 feet in diameter and 60 feet long.
Pressure Tanks
- Typically stores flammable or combustible , volatile liquids (such as gasoline, liquid fertilizers, and solvents ).
- Contents stored at low pressure (0.5�15 psig ).
Hemispheroid TankHemispheroid Tank
High-Pressure Horizontal Tank (or "Bullet")High-Pressure Horizontal Tank (or "Bullet")
High-Pressure Spherical TankHigh-Pressure Spherical Tank